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Research article summary (published 30 Mar 2002):

Why is magical ideation related to leftward deviation on an implicit line bisection task?

Full Abstract

Right hemispatial inattention is a neurocognitive deficit observed in thought-disordered schizophrenia patients, persons with schizotypal personality disorder and healthy participants with high scores on schizotypy scales. We administered a schizotypy inventory, the Magical Ideation (MI) scale, to forty healthy, right-handed men who had copied and later recalled the Rey-Osterrieth complex figure. Implicit line bisection performances were defined as the bisecting lines of the complex figure's large rectangle and were recorded for the copy and delay conditions. MI scores were significantly correlated with a leftward shift in bisections in the delay but not copy condition, indicating a significant relationship between the degree of right hemispatial inattention and number of magical beliefs in healthy participants. We describe a model in which these beliefs are conceptualized as a consequence of a hemispheric imbalance, specifically, of a "right hemisphere processing bias". This model accounts for (1) the leftward shifts in spatial attention and (2) the language deficits associated with psychosis and related symptom clusters which have hitherto been addressed in separate literatures. Clinically, the Rey-Osterrieth test may provide a means to assess implicit hemispatial inattention in psychotic patients.

 

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Author information

Author/s: Taylor, Kirsten I (KI); Zäch, Peter (P); Brugger, Peter (P);

Affiliation: Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Zürich, Switzerland. kirsten.taylor@nos.usz.ch

Journal and publication information

Publication Type: Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Journal: Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior (Cortex), published in Italy. (Language: eng)

Reference: 2002-Apr; vol 38 (issue 2) : pp 247-52

Dates: Created 2002/06/11; Completed 2002/12/24; Revised 2006/11/15;

PMID: 12056692, status: MEDLINE (last retrieval date: 11/6/2008)

Sourced from the National Library of Medicine. Abstract text and other information may be subject to copyright.

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