 |
| Research article summary (published 30 Dec 2001): |
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor paroxetine modulates motor behavior through practice. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-dose study in healthy subjects.
Full Abstract
We hypothesized that selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) could modulate motor activity in healthy subjects in a dose-dependent manner. The effects of a single dose of paroxetine were tested in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Six randomized and counterbalanced subjects performed behavioral tests in three sessions 1 week apart (E1, E2 and E3) at peak plasma concentration (5 h after drug intake). Each subject was given 20 mg or 60 mg of the drug, or a placebo. Tasks were the Nine Peg Hole test (three trials), Moede dexteritymeter (two trials), and compatible and incompatible reaction time tasks. The results show that at the first trials, performance did not differ after placebo or paroxetine intake. However, 20 and 60 mg of paroxetine improved performance significantly at the third trial of the Nine Peg Hole test and subjects receiving the drug performed 7% faster than those under placebo. An amount of 20 mg, but not 60 mg, of paroxetine improved dexterity significantly at the second trial of the Moede test and subjects performed 30% faster. Conversely, the drug did not affect reaction time for the compatible task and subjects were 11% slower under 20 mg with the incompatible task. Thus, paroxetine decreased the ability to inhibit automatism. Thus, it was concluded that a single dose of paroxetine improved motor performance through practice. But negative effects occurred on tasks including the inhibition of an automatism. Paroxetine enhanced brain motor output (motor activity in S1M1) [NeuroImage, 15 (2002) 26]. This S1M1 hyperactivation is likely to be responsible for the better performance. The brain effect and motor improvement were dose dependent. For both, 20 mg was the optimal dose.Copyright 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Learn Faster Today Improve your study skills
Author information
Author/s: Loubinoux, Isabelle (I); Pariente, Jérémie (J); Rascol, Olivier (O); Celsis, Pierre (P); Chollet, François (F);
Affiliation: INSERM U455, Pavilion Riser, Hôpital Purpan, 31059 Toulouse, France. isabelle.loubinoux@toulouse.inserm.fr
Journal and publication information
Publication Type: Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal: Neuropsychologia (Neuropsychologia), published in England. (Language: eng)
Reference: 2002-; vol 40 (issue 11) : pp 1815-21
Dates: Created 2002/06/13; Completed 2002/09/24; Revised 2006/11/15;
PMID: 12062893, status: MEDLINE (last retrieval date: 11/6/2008)
Sourced from the National Library of Medicine. Abstract text and other information may be subject to copyright.
External Links for this article (including full text providers, if available):
Click Electronic Full-text Provider Links to see options for finding the electronic full text links to this article. Note there may be a subscription or fee required for access to the full text. See our FAQ for information on finding FREE full text articles.
This article may also be located in paper journal collections available in many libraries. Use the Journal and Publication Information above to find the full article.
MeSH headings (categories)
This article was linked to the MESH Headings shown below.
|
Related articles
This article has not been indexed for related articles as yet, however you can still use the live related article search links below.
See a large map of 100+ related articles.