When is schematic knowledge used in source monitoring?

Full Abstract

Source monitoring involves judgments regarding the origin of information (M. K. Johnson, S. Hashtroudi, & D. S. Lindsay, 1993). When participants cannot remember the source in a source-monitoring task, they may guess according to their prior schematic knowledge (U. J. Bayen, G. V. Nakamura, S. E. Dupuis, & C.-L. Yang, 2000). The present study aimed at specifying conditions under which schematic knowledge is used in source monitoring. The authors examined the time course of schema-based guesses with a response-signal technique (A. V. Reed, 1973), and multinomial models that separate memory and guessing bias. Use of schematic knowledge was observed only when asymptotic old-new recognition was low. The time course of schematic-knowledge retrieval followed an exponential growth function. Implications for theories of source monitoring are discussed.

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Author information

Author/s: Spaniol, Julia (J); Bayen, Ute J (UJ);

Affiliation: Department of Psychology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 27599, USA.

Grants: AG17456-02S1 (Agency:United States NIA) ; R01 AG17456 (Agency:United States NIA)

Journal and publication information

Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Journal: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition (J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn), published in United States. (Language: eng)

Reference: 2002-Jul; vol 28 (issue 4) : pp 631-51

Dates: Created 2002/07/11; Completed 2003/02/14; Revised 2007/11/14;

PMID: 12109758, status: MEDLINE (last retrieval date: 11/6/2008)

Sourced from the National Library of Medicine. Abstract text and other information may be subject to copyright.

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