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Research article summary (published 30 Jul 2002):
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Relationship of enhanced norepinephrine activity during memory consolidation to enhanced long-term memory in humans.

Full Abstract

OBJECTIVE:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of enhanced noradrenergic activity on memory consolidation in humans.

METHOD:
Thirty healthy subjects (21 men and nine women) viewed a series of 12 slides that depicted an emotionally arousing story. Five minutes after viewing the slides, subjects received either intravenous yohimbine or intravenous placebo in a double-blind randomized fashion. Multiple blood samples were drawn for determining plasma free 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG). One week later subjects took a surprise memory test for the slides.

RESULTS:
There was no significant difference in memory score between yohimbine and placebo groups. Linear regression revealed a significant effect of MHPG on memory score for the group as a whole (subjects who had received yohimbine and those who had received placebo) and for the placebo group alone.

CONCLUSIONS:
These findings strengthen support for the hypothesis that enhanced memory for emotionally arousing events in humans depends critically on postlearning adrenergic modulation.

 

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Author information

Author/s: Southwick, Steven M (SM); Davis, Michael (M); Horner, Beverly (B); Cahill, Larry (L); Morgan, Charles A (CA); Gold, Paul E (PE); Bremner, J Douglas (JD); Charney, Dennis C (DC);

Affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, CT, USA. Steven.Southwick@med.va.gov

Journal and publication information

Publication Type: Clinical Trial; Comparative Study; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Journal: The American journal of psychiatry (Am J Psychiatry), published in United States. (Language: eng)

Reference: 2002-Aug; vol 159 (issue 8) : pp 1420-2

Dates: Created 2002/08/02; Completed 2002/08/27; Revised 2006/11/15;

PMID: 12153837, status: MEDLINE (last retrieval date: 11/6/2008)

Sourced from the National Library of Medicine. Abstract text and other information may be subject to copyright.

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MeSH headings (categories)

This article was linked to the MESH Headings shown below.

Associated Chemicals: Placebos (0) ; Yohimbine (146-48-5) ; Norepinephrine (51-41-2) ; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol (534-82-7)

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