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Research article summary:

Do readers make inferences about conversational topics?

Abstract Extract:
When we read that two protagonists in a story chatted together for a couple of minutes, do we draw inferences about the topic of the conversation on the basis of information presented earlier in the text? Participants read passages in which protagonists ... (Full abstract text below)

Published 2002Sep in Journal: Mem Cognit (Language : eng)

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1. Mem Cognit. 2002 Sep;30(6):945-57

Do readers make inferences about conversational topics?

Lea RB, Kayser PA, Mulligan EJ, Myers JL

Department of Psychology, Macalester College, St. Paul, Minnesota 55105, USA. lea@macalester.edu

When we read that two protagonists in a story chatted together for a couple of minutes, do we draw inferences about the topic of the conversation on the basis of information presented earlier in the text? Participants read passages in which protagonists part and later reunite; the passages ended with a sentence either that implied conversation or did not. In Experiment 1, participants' continuation sentences indicated that inferences about the topic of conversation were drawn. Recognition probe data in Experiment 2 provided more immediate evidence of such inferences. Experiment 3 addressed a possible confound in Experiment 2 and again provided evidence that readers inferred the continuation of the conversation. In Experiments 4 and 5, we investigated the effect of having the targeted conversational topic be a secret that should not be shared between the protagonists. The results are discussed in terms of the collaboration between passive, memory-based text processing and schema-driven comprehension processes.

PMID : 12450097 [PubMed - Indexed for MEDLINE]


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Full Author Information

First NameLastNameInitials
R BrookeLeaRB
Patrick AKayserPA
Elizabeth JMulliganEJ
Jerome LMyersJL

Affiliation: Department of Psychology, Macalester College, St. Paul, Minnesota 55105, USA. lea@macalester.edu

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