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| Research article summary (published 30 Jan 2002): |
Prevalence of breast-feeding and its correlates in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Full Abstract
BACKGROUND:
The health benefits of breast-feeding are widely acknowledged and breast-feeding is crucial for the survival of the infants in developing countries. The present study aims to elucidate the prevalence of breast-feeding and the possible risk factors affecting the breast-feeding of infants at the age of 3 months in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam after the World Health Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund launched "the Baby-Friendly Hospital" Initiative in 1989.
METHODS:
A cross-sectional study was conducted in the urban areas of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam in February, 2000. Two hundred and sixty mother-infant pairs were conveniently recruited in three child health centers in Ho Chi Minh City. Mothers of infants aged 6-12 months were interviewed and completed a well-structured questionnaire regarding the feeding types of the infant, the maternal knowledge, attitudes and behaviors related to breast-feeding.
RESULTS:
The results indicated that although about 86.4% newborns in the maternity wards and 88.5% infants at 3 months were at least partially fed with breast milk, the prevalence of breast-feeding were 57.4 and 53.1%, respectively. About 47.5% newborns were fed with breast milk in the first feeding. The multivariate logistic regression analysis shows that the risk factors for the introduction of breast milk substitutes at 3 months of age were maternal antenatal plan of mixed or artificial feeding (odds ratio (OR) = 6.59, 95% confidence interval (CI):
3.18-13.64, P < 0.001) and the supplement of breast milk substitutes in the maternity ward (OR = 4.30, 95%
CI:
2.10-8.77, P < 0.001). Higher maternal education levels were beneficial to the continuation of breast-feeding. About 18.5% mothers had attended antenatal breast-feeding education. Most of the mothers (94.1%) and families (95.4%) indicated supportive attitudes to breast-feeding.
CONCLUSION:
The prevalence of breast-feeding was relatively low in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The antenatal education in breast-feeding needs to be improved and the implementation of the "Baby-Friendly Hospital" policy needs to be strengthened.
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Author information
Author/s: Li, Liubai (L); Thi Phuong Lan, Doan (D); Hoa, Nguyen-Thi (NT); Ushijima, Hiroshi (H);
Affiliation: Department of Developmental Medical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Journal and publication information
Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal: Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society (Pediatr Int), published in Australia. (Language: eng)
Reference: 2002-Feb; vol 44 (issue 1) : pp 47-54
Dates: Created 2002/05/01; Completed 2002/05/15; Revised 2008/05/21;
PMID: 11982871, status: MEDLINE (last retrieval date: 11/6/2008)
Sourced from the National Library of Medicine. Abstract text and other information may be subject to copyright.
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