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Research article summary:

Picture naming in early sequential bilinguals: a 1-year follow-up.

Abstract Extract:
In a previous study, a cross-sectional approach was used to investigate developmental changes in basic-level lexical production and cognitive processing in early sequential bilinguals, exploring the effects of age and years of experience during ... (Full abstract text below)

Published 2002Aug in Journal: J Speech Lang Hear Res (Language : eng)

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1. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2002 Aug;45(4):759-71

Picture naming in early sequential bilinguals: a 1-year follow-up.

Kohnert K

University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA. kohne005@umn.edu

In a previous study, a cross-sectional approach was used to investigate developmental changes in basic-level lexical production and cognitive processing in early sequential bilinguals, exploring the effects of age and years of experience during single-language (Spanish or English) and mixed-language (alternating between Spanish and English) picture naming (K. Kohnert, E. Bates, & A. E. Hernandez, 1999). The current study reports on the performance, 1 year later, of a subgroup of these original study participants (n = 28; mean age = 10.2 years) on the same experimental task. Overall, from Time 1 to Time 2 testing, gains were greater in English than in Spanish and in the high-competition mixed-language processing condition than in the single-language processing condition. These results reinforce previous findings of a shift toward greater strength in L2 with increasing age (and years of language experience), as well as the primary role of cognitive development in control of the dual-language system. In addition, examination of individual performance revealed a complex non-monotonic pattern of L1-L2 change across time within an overall pattern of increasing speed, accuracy, and control of the dual-lexical system.

PMID : 12199405 [PubMed - Indexed for MEDLINE]


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Full Author Information

First NameLastNameInitials
KathrynKohnertK

Affiliation: University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA. kohne005@umn.edu

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Category links from this article:

  • Child
  • Child Language
  • Cognition
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Cues
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Language
  • Male
  • Multilingualism
  • Reaction Time
  • Verbal Behavior
  • Vocabulary
   

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