Perceptual weights in auditory level discrimination.

Full Abstract

Perceptual weights in level discrimination (also called intensity discrimination) were determined for 3-, 7-, 15-, and 24-component tone complexes with flat spectral envelopes using a correlational paradigm. Each frequency component was randomly and independently perturbed in level oneach presentation. For the target interval, frequency-component levels were additionally increased by the level increment to be detected, deltaL [= 201og10((p + deltap)/p), where p is pressure]. Weights were calculated from the across-trial correlation between the level perturbations for each frequency component and the interval chosen by the listener. Two conditions were investigated:
(1) deltaL was equal across frequency components, and (2) deltaL increased progressively across frequency components. For both conditions, data for four listeners usually showed the greatest weight for the highest frequency component. The two-to-four highest frequency components generally were most important for level discrimination. The effect of increasing deltaL progressively with frequency was small and inconsistent. Additional measurements showed that flanking noise maskers designed to mask spread of excitation caused only small and generally unsystematic changes to the weights. Overall, these results indicate that listeners combine information across a wide range of auditory channels to arrive at a decision for level discrimination, but the weighting of channels appears to be suboptimal.

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Author information

Author/s: Kortekaas, Reinier (R); Buus, Søren (S); Florentine, Mary (M);

Affiliation: Institute of Hearing, Speech & Language, Department of Speech-Language Pathology & Audiology (106A FR), Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. reinier.kortekaas(-atsign-)siemens.com

Grants: R01DC00187 (Agency:NIDCD NIH HHS)

Journal and publication information

Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Journal: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America (J Acoust Soc Am), published in United States. (Language: eng)

Reference: 2003-Jun; vol 113 (issue 6) : pp 3306-22

Dates: Created 2003/06/25; Completed 2003/08/21; Revised 2007/11/14;

PMID: 12822803, status: MEDLINE (last retrieval date: 12/26/2008)

Sourced from the National Library of Medicine. Abstract text and other information may be subject to copyright.

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