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| Research article summary (published 23 Mar 2002): |
Neurophysiological evidence of memory traces for words in the human brain.
Full Abstract
Mismatch negativity (MMN), an index of experience-dependent memory traces, was used to investigate the processing of lexical contrasts in the human brain. The MMN was elicited either by rare words presented among repetitive words or pseudowords, or by pseudowords presented among words. Phonetic and phonological contrasts were identical in all conditions. MMNs elicited by both word deviants were larger than that elicited by the deviant pseudoword. The presence of lexical contrast did not significantly alter the word-elicited MMNs, which were, however, distinct in amplitude and topography from the MMN evoked by pseudowords. Thus, our results indicate the existence of word-related MMN enhancement largely independent of the lexical status of the standard stimulus. This enhancement may reflect the presence of a long-term memory trace for a spoken word.
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Author information
Author/s: Shtyrov, Yury (Y); Pulvermüller, Friedemann (F);
Affiliation: MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, 15 Chaucer Road, CB2 2EF, Cambridge, UK.
Journal and publication information
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal: Neuroreport (Neuroreport), published in England. (Language: eng)
Reference: 2002-Mar; vol 13 (issue 4) : pp 521-5
Dates: Created 2002/04/03; Completed 2002/06/24; Revised 2004/11/17;
PMID: 11930174, status: MEDLINE (last retrieval date: 11/6/2008)
Sourced from the National Library of Medicine. Abstract text and other information may be subject to copyright.
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