Motivated decision making: effects of activation and self-centrality of values on choices and behavior.

Full Abstract

Six studies examined the value-behavior relation and focused on motivational properties of values, the self, and value activation. Priming environmental values enhanced attention to and the weight of information related to those values, which resulted in environmentally friendly consumer choices. This only occurred if these values were central to the self-concept. Value-congruent choices were also found in response to countervalue behavior in an unrelated context. Donating behavior congruent with central altruistic values was found as a result of enhanced self-focus, thus demonstrating the importance of the self in the value-behavior relation. The external validity of the value-centrality measure and its distinction from attitudes were demonstrated in the prediction of voting. Values were thus found to give meaning to, energize, and regulate value-congruent behavior, but only if values were cognitively activated and central to the self.

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Author information

Author/s: Verplanken, Bas (B); Holland, Rob W (RW);

Affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Tromsø, Norway. verplanken(-atsign-)psyk.uit.no

Journal and publication information

Publication Type: Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Journal: Journal of personality and social psychology (J Pers Soc Psychol), published in United States. (Language: eng)

Reference: 2002-Mar; vol 82 (issue 3) : pp 434-47

Dates: Created 2002/03/20; Completed 2002/09/20; Revised 2006/11/15;

PMID: 11902626, status: MEDLINE (last retrieval date: 11/6/2008)

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