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Research article summary:

Using a modified Stroop task to implicitly discern the cognitive organization of alcohol expectancies.

Abstract Extract:
Alcohol expectancies have been statistically modeled as memory networks that influence future consumption. To test the organization of expectancies suggested by these models, a modified Stroop color-naming task incorporated expectancy words associated in ... (Full abstract text below)

Published 2003Feb in Journal: J Abnorm Psychol (Language : eng)

Full Pubmed Extract

This information was retrieved, real-time, on your behalf from the public area of the Pubmed website:

1. J Abnorm Psychol. 2003 Feb;112(1):171-5

Using a modified Stroop task to implicitly discern the cognitive organization of alcohol expectancies.

Kramer DA, Goldman MS

Department of Psychology, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro 37132, USA. dkramer@mtsu.edu

Alcohol expectancies have been statistically modeled as memory networks that influence future consumption. To test the organization of expectancies suggested by these models, a modified Stroop color-naming task incorporated expectancy words associated in past research with heavy and light drinking. Light and heavy drinkers ink-named expectancy targets after being cued with an alcohol beverage word or a nonalcohol beverage word. Consistent with predictions derived from statistical models, heavy drinkers displayed significant interference when arousing expectancy words had been primed by an alcohol beverage word, whereas light drinkers displayed significant interference when sedating expectancy targets had been so primed. These results reinforce the idea that mediation o falcohol use by expectancies may be implicit as well as explicit.

PMID : 12653426 [PubMed - Indexed for MEDLINE]


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Full Author Information

First NameLastNameInitials
Dennis AKramerDA
Mark SGoldmanMS

Affiliation: Department of Psychology, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro 37132, USA. dkramer@mtsu.edu

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Category links from this article:

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects
  • Association
  • Cognition Disorders - diagnosis, epidemiology, etiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Psychological Tests
  • Semantics
  • Vocabulary
   

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Keywords in this article:

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