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Research article summary:

Goal orientation and ability: interactive effects on self-efficacy, performance, and knowledge.

Abstract Extract:
This study examined the direct relationship of goal orientation--and the interaction of goal orientation and cognitive ability--with self-efficacy, performance, and knowledge in a learning context. The authors argue that whether a particular type of goal ... (Full abstract text below)

Published 2002Jun in Journal: J Appl Psychol (Language : eng)

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1. J Appl Psychol. 2002 Jun;87(3):497-505

Goal orientation and ability: interactive effects on self-efficacy, performance, and knowledge.

Bell BS, Kozlowski SW

Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824-1117, USA. bellbra1@msu.edu

This study examined the direct relationship of goal orientation--and the interaction of goal orientation and cognitive ability--with self-efficacy, performance, and knowledge in a learning context. The authors argue that whether a particular type of goal orientation is adaptive or not adaptive depends on individuals' cognitive ability. Consistent with previous research, learning orientation was positively related to self-efficacy, performance, and knowledge, whereas performance orientation was negatively related to performance only. The interactions between goal orientation and ability also supported several hypotheses. As expected, learning orientation was generally adaptive for high-ability individuals but had no effect for low-ability individuals. In contrast, the effects of performance orientation were contingent on both individuals' level of cognitive ability and the outcome examined.

PMID : 12090607 [PubMed - Indexed for MEDLINE]


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Full Author Information

First NameLastNameInitials
Bradford SBellBS
Steve W JKozlowskiSW

Affiliation: Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824-1117, USA. bellbra1@msu.edu

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