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Research article summary:

Exerted effort and performance in climbing among boys: the influence of achievement goals, perceived ability, and task difficulty.

Abstract Extract:
In achievement contexts such as sport, achievement goal theory assumes that an individuals major concern is to demonstrate competence. However, competence may be expressed in two ways: as task and ego involvement (Nicholls, 1989). Seventy-eight boys (M ... (Full abstract text below)

Published 2002Dec in Journal: Res Q Exerc Sport (Language : eng)

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1. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2002 Dec;73(4):425-36

Exerted effort and performance in climbing among boys: the influence of achievement goals, perceived ability, and task difficulty.

Sarrazin P, Roberts G, Cury F, Biddle S, Famose JP

Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Grenoble, France. philippe.sarrazin@ujf-grenoble.fr

In achievement contexts such as sport, achievement goal theory assumes that an individual's major concern is to demonstrate competence. However, competence may be expressed in two ways: as task and ego involvement (Nicholls, 1989). Seventy-eight boys (M age = 13.6 years) performed five climbing courses, and the influence of achievement goals, perceived ability, and task difficulty on effort and performance was studied. According to the achievement goal theory: (a) task-involved boys exerted more effort and performed better than ego-involved boys; and (b) exerted effort was determined by an interaction of one's achievement goal, perceived ability (PA), and task difficulty. Ego-high PA boys and task-low PA boys exerted the most effort on the moderate course; ego-low PA boys exerted least effort on the moderate and very difficult courses. Finally, task-high PA boys exerted more effort on the most difficult courses. The motivational processes underlying these findings are discussed.

PMID : 12495244 [PubMed - Indexed for MEDLINE]


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Full Author Information

First NameLastNameInitials
PhilippeSarrazinP
GlynRobertsG
FrançoisCuryF
StuartBiddleS
Jean-PierreFamoseJP

Affiliation: Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Grenoble, France. philippe.sarrazin@ujf-grenoble.fr

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MESH categories and related page links

This article was linked to the MESH categories shown on the left below. The links on the right are related Memletics pages.

Category links from this article:

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Ego
  • Exertion - physiology
  • Goals
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Motivation
  • Mountaineering - psychology
  • Perception
  • Self Concept
  • Task Performance and Analysis
   

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