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Research article summary:

The conjunction effect: new evidence for robustness.

Abstract Extract:
Five studies investigated the conjunction effect (or conjunction fallacy), in which participants report that the conjunction of two events is more rather than less likely than one of the events alone. There was no evidence that feedback or monetary ... (Full abstract text below)

Published 2003 in Journal: Am J Psychol (Language : eng)

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This information was retrieved, real-time, on your behalf from the public area of the Pubmed website:

1. Am J Psychol. 2003 ;116(1):15-34

The conjunction effect: new evidence for robustness.

Stolarz-Fantino S, Fantino E, Zizzo DJ, Wen J

University of California, San Diego, USA.

Five studies investigated the conjunction effect (or conjunction fallacy), in which participants report that the conjunction of two events is more rather than less likely than one of the events alone. There was no evidence that feedback or monetary reinforcement for correct answers affected students' performance on conjunction problems. Under some circumstances the context in which the conjunction problem was presented (after questions emphasizing logic or questions emphasizing opinions) affected occurrence of the effect. Location of the conjunction among the statements being rated had a significant effect. The effect occurred with or without a framing description and whether the conjunction consisted of two or three simple statements. However, statements representing the conjunction of three simple statements were (appropriately) judged less likely than those representing the conjunction of two simple statements. The substantial incidence of the effect, even without the descriptive frame and even when incentive and feedback were provided for correct answers, argues for its robustness.

PMID : 12710220 [PubMed - Indexed for MEDLINE]


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Full Author Information

First NameLastNameInitials
StephanieStolarz-FantinoS
EdmundFantinoE
Daniel JZizzoDJ
JulieWenJ

Affiliation: University of California, San Diego, USA.

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