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Research article summary:

A comparison between schizophrenia patients and healthy controls on the expression of attentional blink in a rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) paradigm.

Abstract Extract:
The expression of attentional blink (AB) in 24 schizophrenia inpatients was compared to 22 healthy subjects in a dual-target rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) paradigm in which a sequence of discrete stimuli was presented in rapid succession. ... (Full abstract text below)

Published 2002 in Journal: Schizophr Bull (Language : eng)

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1. Schizophr Bull. 2002 ;28(3):443-58

A comparison between schizophrenia patients and healthy controls on the expression of attentional blink in a rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) paradigm.

Cheung V, Chen EY, Chen RY, Woo MF, Yee BK

Department of Psychiatry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokulam, PRC.

The expression of attentional blink (AB) in 24 schizophrenia inpatients was compared to 22 healthy subjects in a dual-target rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) paradigm in which a sequence of discrete stimuli was presented in rapid succession. Correct identification of the first target led to poorer detection of the second one when they were interspersed by distractors. This second-target deficit constitutes the AB effect, which is most pronounced between 200 and 500 ms after the offset of the first target stimulus and steadily decays as the number of intervening distractors increases. Despite relatively poor performance in terms of target identification within RSVP streams, schizophrenia patients expressed an AB effect that was as clear as that seen in healthy subjects. Moreover, there was evidence for an enhanced AB effect in schizophrenia patients. This outcome contrasts with the robust finding that schizophrenia patients are attenuated in the expression of prepulse inhibition, another paradigm believed to assess attentional control. The present results add to the extensive literature on the nature and specification of attentional dysfunction implicated in schizophrenia.

PMID : 12645676 [PubMed - Indexed for MEDLINE]


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Full Author Information

First NameLastNameInitials
VinciCheungV
Eric Y HChenEY
Ronald Y LChenRY
Ming FWooMF
Benjamin KYeeBK

Affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokulam, PRC.

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MESH categories and related page links

This article was linked to the MESH categories shown on the left below. The links on the right are related Memletics pages.

Category links from this article:

  • Adult
  • Attention
  • Blinking
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Schizophrenia - physiopathology
  • Task Performance and Analysis
  • Visual Perception
   

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