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| Research article summary (published 27 Feb 2002): |
Bias in visual attention behavior in a normal school-aged population.
Full Abstract
Hemi-field visual-spatial attention was studied on a timed letter cancellation task in proficient readers from 7th to 9th grades. Participants maintained greater accuracy in identifying targets in the left quadrants (top/bottom) when compared with the right quadrants (top/bottom), revealing a leftward bias in their responses. Effects of gender and age were evident on performance; females scored significantly higher than males, and 9th graders scored significantly higher than 7th and 8th graders. Thus, a substantial shift in brain maturation may take place from 8th to 9th grades or from the ages of 13.0 to 14.11. Discriminative characteristics of the task are analyzed by assigning greater value to targets located in the top left quadrant. The 9th graders, as compared to the younger students, and the girls, as compared to the boys, evidenced a reading-direction-related bias toward systematic preference for the upper-left to lower-right quadrants.
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Author information
Author/s: Cairo Valcarcel, Eduardo (E); Ijalba, Elizabeth (E); Obler, Loraine K (LK); Gomez Lozano, Rosalba (R); Marin Llanes, Rusella (R); Devia Collazos, Carmenza (C); Bouza Herrera, Carlos (C);
Affiliation: Facultad de Psicologia, Universidad de La Habana, Havana, Cuba. cairo@psico.uh.cu
Journal and publication information
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal: Brain and cognition (Brain Cogn), published in United States. (Language: eng)
Reference: -2002 Mar-Apr; vol 48 (issue 2-3) : pp 291-6
Dates: Created 2002/05/27; Completed 2002/10/16; Revised 2006/11/15;
PMID: 12030455, status: MEDLINE (last retrieval date: 11/6/2008)
Sourced from the National Library of Medicine. Abstract text and other information may be subject to copyright.
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