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Research article summary:

Age-related differences in vision and proprioception in a lower limb interceptive task: the effects of skill level and practice.

Abstract Extract:
This study examined age-related differences in the role of visual proprioception during a lower limb interceptive action and how this varies as a function of skill and practice. In Experiment 1, skilled and less-skilled 8-, 10-, and 12-year-old boys ... (Full abstract text below)

Published 2002Dec in Journal: Res Q Exerc Sport (Language : eng)

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1. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2002 Dec;73(4):386-95

Age-related differences in vision and proprioception in a lower limb interceptive task: the effects of skill level and practice.

Williams AM, Weigelt C, Harris M, Scott MA

Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, UK. m.williams@livjm.ac.uk

This study examined age-related differences in the role of visual proprioception during a lower limb interceptive action and how this varies as a function of skill and practice. In Experiment 1, skilled and less-skilled 8-, 10-, and 12-year-old boys controlled a soccer ball using their preferred foot under full vision and when sight of the effector was occluded. With the exception of the high-skilled 12-year-olds and low-skilled 8-year-olds, participants showed a decrement in peformance when denied access to visual proprioception. In Experiment 2, the effect of practicing under different informational constraints was examined for 12 year-old boys. Children performed varying amounts of practice under full vision, or in a condition where sight of the foot was occluded, before being transferred to the alternative viewing condition. Participants who practiced under occluded viewing conditions showed greater relative improvement in performance over practice and transfer sessions compared with a full vision control group. Some support is provided for the manipulation of visual informational constraints as an effective pedagogical approach to motor learning.

PMID : 12495240 [PubMed - Indexed for MEDLINE]


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Full Author Information

First NameLastNameInitials
A MarkWilliamsAM
CorneliaWeigeltC
MarkHarrisM
Mark AScottMA

Affiliation: Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, UK. m.williams@livjm.ac.uk

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