Mental Recall

451.

Does mood influence the realism of confidence judgments?

Previous research has shown that mood affects cognition, but the extent to which mood affects meta-cognitive judgments is a relatively over-looked issue. In the current study we investigated how mood influences the degree of realism in participants ...
Carl Martin Allwood, Pär Anders Granhag, Anna-Carin Jonsson (Scand J Psychol, 200207)
mood-influence-realism-confidence-judgments.asp

452.

A systematic investigation of same and cross modality priming using written and spoken responses.

Effects of presentation modality and response format were investigated using visual and auditory versions of the word stem completion task. Study presentation conditions (visual, auditory, non-studied) were manipulated within participants, while test ...
Emma Loveman, Johanna C Van Hooff, Anthony Gale (Memory, 200207)
systematic-investigation-same-cross-modality-priming-written-spoken.asp

453.

The breadth of memory search.

The recall of previously studied items is widely believed to incorporate a search of a markedly constrained set of possibilities, and the present study examines whether this set of items typically includes unstudied semantic associates of the study ...
Doug Rohrer (Memory, 200207)
breadth-memory-search.asp

454.

The influence of word frequency on recency effects in directed free recall.

Leading theoretical explanations of recency effects are designed to explain the reported absence of a word frequency effect on recall of words from recency serial positions. The present study used a directed free-recall procedure (J. J. Dalezman, 1976) ...
James P Van Overschelde (J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn, 200207)
influence-word-frequency-recency-effects-directed-free-recall.asp

455.

List composition and the word-frequency effect for recognition memory.

The attention/likelihood theory (ALT; M. Glanzer & J. K. Adams, 1990) and the retrieving effectively from memory (REM) theory (R. M. Shiffrin & M. Steyvers, 1997) make different predictions concerning the effect of list composition on word recognition. ...
Kenneth J Malmberg, Kevin Murnane (J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn, 200207)
list-composition-word-frequency-effect-recognition-memory.asp

456.

When is schematic knowledge used in source monitoring?

Source monitoring involves judgments regarding the origin of information (M. K. Johnson, S. Hashtroudi, & D. S. Lindsay, 1993). When participants cannot remember the source in a source-monitoring task, they may guess according to their prior schematic ...
Julia Spaniol, Ute J Bayen (J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn, 200207)
schematic-knowledge-source-monitoring.asp

457.

Insensitivity of visual short-term memory to irrelevant visual information.

Several authors have hypothesized that visuo-spatial working memory is functionally analogous to verbal working memory. Irrelevant background speech impairs verbal short-term memory. We investigated whether irrelevant visual information has an analogous ...
Jackie Andrade, Eva Kemps, Yves Werniers, Jon May, Arnaud Szmalec (Q J Exp Psychol A, 200207)
insensitivity-visual-short-term-memory-irrelevant-visual-information.asp

458.

Social and clinical consequences of cognitive deficits in early psychosis: a two-year follow-up study of first-admitted patients.

OBJECTIVE: To explore whether baseline memory and executive deficits predicted poor social and clinical outcome over the 2 years following a first admission for psychosis, regardless of categorical diagnosis. METHOD: Cognitive functioning was assessed in ...
Hélène Verdoux, Florence Liraud, François Assens, François Abalan, Jim van Os (Schizophr Res, 200207)
social-clinical-consequences-cognitive-deficits-early-psychosis-two.asp

459.

The use of word-picture verification to study entry-level object recognition: further support for view-invariant mechanisms.

There are substantial logical and empirical reasons for rejecting the popular view that plane-misoriented objects are identified after normalization of global orientation. Our subjects determined the entry-level identity of common objects (line drawings) ...
Stefano A DeCaro, Adam Reeves (Mem Cognit, 200207)
word-picture-verification-study-entry-level-object-recognition.asp

460.

Ambiguity and synonymy effects in lexical decision, naming, and semantic categorization tasks: interactions between orthography, phonology, and semantics.

In this article, ambiguity and synonymy effects were examined in lexical decision, naming, and semantic categorization tasks. Whereas the typical ambiguity advantage was observed in lexical decision and naming, an ambiguity disadvantage was observed in ...
Yasushi Hino, Stephen J Lupker, Penny M Pexman (J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn, 200207)
ambiguity-synonymy-effects-lexical-decision-naming-semantic.asp