Memory, Short-Term

41.

Early phonological skills as a predictor of reading acquisition: a follow-up study from kindergarten to the middle of grade 2.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the power of early measures of phonological skills (phonemic awareness, rapid naming, short-term memory) in predicting later reading skills at various points of time. About 70 children were followed from the ...
Ieva Sprugevica, Torleiv Høien (Scand J Psychol, 200304)
early-phonological-skills-predictor-reading-acquisition-follow-up.asp

42.

A subsequent-memory effect in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.

The importance of brain regions for long-term memory encoding has been examined by comparison of encoding-related neural activity on trials in which successful recollection subsequently occurred to the encoding-related activity on trials in which ...
Bart Rypma, Mark DEsposito (Brain Res Cogn Brain Res, 200304)
subsequent-memory-effect-dorsolateral-prefrontal-cortex.asp

43.

Immediate and delayed memory recall patterns of chronic hemodialysis adult hispanic patients.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the most effective time to administer nutrition education to hemodialysis patients by evaluating memory recall scores before, during, and after treatment. DESIGN: Prospective, quasi experimental cohort. SUBJECTS: Sixty-two adult ...
Peggy Harum, Oscar Galvez, Luis Garcia Mayol, Robin Blanchard (J Ren Nutr, 200304)
immediate-delayed-memory-recall-patterns-chronic-hemodialysis-adult.asp

44.

Comparison of fMRI activation at 3 and 1.5 T during perceptual, cognitive, and affective processing.

Previous studies comparing fMRI data acquired at 1.5 T and higher field strengths have focused on examining signal increases in the visual and motor cortices. No information is, however, available on the relative gain, or the comparability of data, ...
B Krasnow, L Tamm, M D Greicius, T T Yang, G H Glover, A L Reiss, V Menon (Neuroimage, 200304)
comparison-fmri-activation--t-perceptual-cognitive-affective.asp

45.

The neural basis of individual differences in working memory capacity: an fMRI study.

Using fMRI, neural substrates of verbal working memory were investigated with respect to differences in working memory capacity. Listening-span test (LST), Listen, and Remember conditions were performed. Two subjects groups were selected: those who had ...
Mariko Osaka, Naoyuki Osaka, Hirohito Kondo, Masanao Morishita, Hidenao Fukuyama, Toshihiko Aso, Hiroshi Shibasaki (Neuroimage, 200303)
neural-basis-individual-differences-working-memory-capacity-fmri-study.asp

46.

Chronometry of parietal and prefrontal activations in verbal working memory revealed by transcranial magnetic stimulation.

We explored the temporal dynamics of parietal and prefrontal cortex involvement in verbal working memory employing single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). In six healthy volunteers the left or right inferior parietal and prefrontal cortex ...
F M Mottaghy, M Gangitano, B J Krause, A Pascual-Leone (Neuroimage, 200303)
chronometry-parietal-prefrontal-activations-verbal-working-memory.asp

47.

The relationship of neuropsychological abilities to specific domains of functional capacity in older schizophrenia patients.

BACKGROUND: This study sought to determine the relative importance of cognitive measures in predicting various domains of everyday functional capacity in older outpatients with schizophrenia. METHODS: Ninety-three psychiatry outpatients with diagnoses of ...
Jovier D Evans, Robert K Heaton, Jane S Paulsen, Barton W Palmer, Thomas Patterson, Dilip V Jeste (Biol Psychiatry, 200303)
relationship-neuropsychological-abilities-specific-domains-functional.asp

48.

Neural mechanisms of general fluid intelligence.

We used an individual-differences approach to test whether general fluid intelligence (gF) is mediated by brain regions that support attentional (executive) control, including subregions of the prefrontal cortex. Forty-eight participants first completed ...
Jeremy R Gray, Christopher F Chabris, Todd S Braver (Nat Neurosci, 200303)
neural-mechanisms-general-fluid-intelligence.asp

49.

Differential effects of emotional arousal in short- and long-term memory in healthy adults.

Recent studies demonstrated important differences between short- and long-term memory mechanisms. Besides, the emotional component has a crucial role in memory formation. This study was carried out to answer whether there is a differential influence of ...
João Quevedo, Márcia K Sant Anna, Marcelo Madruga, Isabel Lovato, Fernanda de-Paris, Flávio Kapczinski, Ivan Izquierdo, Larry Cahill (Neurobiol Learn Mem, 200303)
differential-effects-emotional-arousal-short-long-term-memory-healthy.asp

50.

Intersentential syntactic context effects on comprehension: the role of working memory.

The study investigated the influence of a syntactically biasing context sentence on the processing of syntactically complex object-first relative clauses and even more complex object-first complement clauses in readers with individual differences in ...
Sandra H Vos, Angela D Friederici (Brain Res Cogn Brain Res, 200303)
intersentential-syntactic-context-effects-comprehension-role-working.asp