Memory, Short-Term

261.

Static and dynamic views of visual cortical organization.

Without the aid of modern techniques Cajal speculated that cells in the visual cortex were connected in circuits. From Cajals time until fairly recently, the flow of information within the cells and circuits of visual cortex has been described as ...
Vivien A Casagrande, Xiangmin Xu, Gyula Sáry (Prog Brain Res, 2002)
static-dynamic-views-visual-cortical-organization.asp

262.

Neural substrates of memory, affective functions, and conscious experience.

This review presents an account of the areas and circuits of the brain that are thought to be involved in such cognitive functions as memory, affect and consciousness. Considerable progress has been made in the past two decades in the identification of ...
C Loeb, G F Poggio (Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol, 2002)
neural-substrates-memory-affective-functions-conscious-experience.asp

263.

Are planning, working memory, and inhibition associated with individual differences in preschool ADHD symptoms?

The association between executive function (EF; planning, working memory, and inhibition) and individual differences in symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was explored in a sample of preschool children. One hundred sixty children ...
Edmund J S Sonuga-Barke, Lindy Dalen, Dave Daley, Bob Remington (Dev Neuropsychol, 2002)
planning-working-memory-inhibition-associated-individual-differences.asp

264.

Behavioral inhibition, self-regulation of motivation, and working memory in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

We examined 3 aspects of Barkleys (1997) recent model of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)--behavioral inhibition, self-regulation of motivation, and working memory utilizing 152 elementary school children ages 7 to 12. Seventy-six children ...
Jack Stevens, Alexandra L Quittner, John B Zuckerman, Scot Moore (Dev Neuropsychol, 2002)
behavioral-inhibition-self-regulation-motivation-working-memory.asp

265.

Changes of P300 elicited during a Working Memory test in Individuals with depersonalization-derealization experiences.

BACKGROUND/AIM: The P300 component of Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) is related to fundamental aspects of cognitive functions, such as Working Memory (WM) and attention allocation. Deficits in these domains have been implicated in the pathophysiology of ...
Charalaos Papageorgiou, Erricos Ventouras, Nikolaos Uzunoglu, Andreas Rabavilas, Costas Stefanis (Neuropsychobiology, 2002)
changes-p-elicited-working-memory-test-individuals-depersonalization.asp

266.

The role of horizontal categorization in retroactive and proactive interference.

Four paired-associate experiments with a total N of 291 participants investigated the effects of horizontal categorization on retroactive and proactive interference. (Exclusively) horizontal categorization means that unique categorical relationships hold ...
Hartmut Blank (Exp Psychol, 2002)
role-horizontal-categorization-retroactive-proactive-interference.asp

267.

Abnormal gaze strategies during problem solving in Parkinsons disease.

We have taken a novel approach to the study of problem solving involving the detailed analysis of natural scanning eye movements during the one touch Tower of London task. Control subjects and patients with idiopathic Parkinsons disease (PDs) viewed a ...
T L Hodgson, B Tiesman, A M Owen, C Kennard (Neuropsychologia, 2002)
abnormal-gaze-strategies-problem-solving-parkinson-s-disease.asp

268.

Remembering over the short-term: the case against the standard model.

Psychologists often assume that short-term storage is synonymous with activation, a mnemonic property that keeps information in an immediately accessible form. Permanent knowledge is activated, as a result of on-line cognitive processing, and an activity ...
James S Nairne (Annu Rev Psychol, 2002)
remembering-over-short-term-case-against-standard-model.asp

269.

A feature-segmentation model of short-term visual memory.

A feature-segmentation model of short-term visual memory (STVM) for contours is proposed. Memory of the First stimulus is maintained until the second stimulus is observed. Three processes interact to determine the relationship between stimulus and ...
Koji Sakai, Toshio Inui (Perception, 2002)
feature-segmentation-model-short-term-visual-memory.asp